We investigate the properties of binary linear codes of even length whose permutation automorphism group is a cyclic group generated by an involution. Up to dimension or co-dimension $4$, we show that there is no quasi group code whose permutation automorphism group is isomorphic to $C_2$. By generalizing the method we use to prove this result, we obtain results on the structure of putative extremal self-dual $[72, 36, 16]$ and $[96, 48, 20]$ codes in the presence of an involutory permutation automorphism.